Install nextcloud in server block nginx with ssl ubuntu server

This is configuration for server block nextcloud After download package nextcloud form website you can

  1. Install ssl lets’enscript
    sudo apt install certbot -y
  2. Stop nginx service
    sudo systemctl stop nginx
  3. Generate ssl from letsencrypt for sub domain /server block nginx ex: cloud.marscloud.my.id
    sudo certbot certonly --agree-tos --email EMAIL_ANDA --standalone -d cloud.marscloud.my.id

after finish this is output from generate ssl letsenscript

The new certificate covers the following domains:
https://nextcloud.marscloud.my.id

You should test your configuration at:
https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=nextcloud.marscloud.my.id

IMPORTANT NOTES:
Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/nextcloud.marscloud.my.id/fullchain.pem
Your key file has been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/nextcloud.marscloud.my.id/privkey.pem
Your cert will expire on 2021-08-21. To obtain a new or tweaked
version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot again
with the “certonly” option. To non-interactively renew all of
your certificates, run “certbot renew”
If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by: Donating to ISRG / Let’s Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le

4. create conf for nextcloud in site-available nginx directory

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/cloud.marscloud.my.id

this script for server block cloud.marscloud.my.id

upstream php-handler {
    #server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    server unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name nextcloud.marscloud.my.id;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
}
server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name nextcloud.marscloud.my.id;
# Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
    add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;


#Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/nextcloud;

location = /robots.txt {
    allow all;
    log_not_found off;
    access_log off;
}

# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

# The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;

location = /.well-known/carddav {
  return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
  return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location ^~ /.well-known            { return 301 /index.php$uri; }

# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+js>
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;

location / {
    rewrite ^ /index.php;
}

location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
    deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
    deny all;
}

location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.>
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
    set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
    try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
    fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
    # Avoid sending the security headers twice
    fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
    # Enable pretty urls
    fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
    fastcgi_pass php-handler;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}

location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
    try_files $uri/ =404;
    index index.php;
}


# Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
    add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
    # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
    # have those duplicated to the ones above)
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
    # this topic first.
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" >
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
    add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

    # Optional: Don't log access to assets
    access_log off;
}

location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
    # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
    access_log off;
}
}

4. enable server block nginx with linked in site-available directory

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/cloud.marscloud.my.id /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

5. Restart nginx service

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